Ageing populations and shrinking birthrates combined with the often solitary life of a monk have resulted in growing concerns surrounding the hereditary succession of temples. 随着人口老龄化和出生率下降等问题加剧,再加上僧人们一直过着孤独的生活,日本僧侣们开始担心寺庙的继承问题。
The transition to father-right favored, as in Greece and rome, the gradual transformation of election into hereditary succession, and hence the rise of a noble family in each gens. 向父权制的过渡,象在希腊和罗马一样,使官职由选举逐渐变为世袭,从而促进了各氏族中贵族家庭的产生。
They say Jang's promotion is intended to facilitate a hereditary succession of power. 他们认为,张成泽的提升是为了促使世袭政权的顺利交接。
Research on the Hereditary Succession in Clannish Enterprises 家族企业代际传承研究